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Primary sjogren syndrome: Focus on innate immune cells and inflammation

2020

Primary Sjogren Syndrome (pSS) is a complex, multifactorial rheumatic disease that mainly targets salivary and lacrimal glands, inducing epithelitis. The cause behind the autoimmunity outbreak in pSS is still elusive; however, it seems related to an aberrant reaction to exogenous triggers such as viruses, combined with individual genetic pre-disposition. For a long time, autoantibodies were considered as the hallmarks of this disease; however, more recently the complex interplay between innate and adaptive immunity as well as the consequent inflammatory process have emerged as the main mechanisms of pSS pathogenesis. The present review will focus on innate cells and on the principal mechani…

0301 basic medicineImmunologyinnate lymphoid cellslcsh:MedicineIFN signatureInflammationDiseaseReviewmedicine.disease_causeAutoimmunityPathogenesis03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemDrug DiscoverymedicineInnate lymphoid cellPharmacology (medical)Sjogren syndromeCytokine030203 arthritis & rheumatologyPharmacologyInflammationInnate immunityInnate immune systemSjogren syndrome.business.industryInnate lymphoid celllcsh:RAutoantibodyAcquired immune systemcytokinesstomatognathic diseases030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesImmunologymedicine.symptombusiness
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